There are a variety of wheelchair or scooter lifts or ramp systems that can enable access to a vehicle such as a mini van, bus or 4WD for transport. Depending on the type of mobility device used such as a scooter or wheelchair, along with the mobility and driving capacity of the user and carer, three options exist for storing mobility equipment within vehicles: portable track or platform ramps systems; hoists and carrier systems.
If the user can transfer from the mobility device, carrier or hoist systems are the most suitable and can be fitted to a wide range of vehicles. If the user is to remain in the wheelchair or scooter during transport, ramp or tailgate hoist platform style systems work best on vans or minivans. Options to consider for vehicle ‘drive in’ access include:
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manually operated ramps attached to the tow ball, external to the vehicle—these can be transferred between suitable vehicles
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pull out lightweight ramps which the mobility device is driven up into the rear of the vehicle
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tailgate hoist platform style systems
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side or rear door hoist access modifications with either hydraulic or electric operation
Hoists systems mounted in the passenger side of the vehicle and powered by the vehicle battery can transfer an individual between a mobility device and the passenger or driver’s seat. Other hoist style systems can be mounted permanently on the roof of a vehicle for this same purpose. Mobility devices are then stored in the vehicle by a carer. Further information on carrier systems can be found at:
Pre-modified vehicles can be purchased or a suitable vehicle chosen specifically to modify for individual needs. Advice on vehicles suitable for safe modification, what devices can be fitted that comply with Australian Standards (AS/NZS 3856.1 & 2 :1998 Hoists and ramps for People with Disabilities—Vehicle Mounted) and each states Vehicle Standards Regulations are crucial prior to purchase.
Ensure all modifications and additions to a vehicle comply with vehicle standards regulations and these can be checked with each state or territory government department responsible for transport. Depending on the proposed modifications, specific forms may need to be lodged prior to modification and then inspection following completion to ensure compliance with regulations.
Workplace solutions and adjustments
For people using an electric wheelchair or scooter for mobility within the workplace, transport options to and from the workplace need to be considered. Modified taxis with hoist access are available in some areas, otherwise modifications to a personal vehicle that can be driven by a carer to and from the workplace is required:
Relevant Links
References
Department for Planning and Infrastructure 2006, Vehicle Modifications, Government of Western Australia, Perth, viewed 14 December 2007, <http://www.dpi.wa.gov.au/licensing/1412.asp>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2007, A Guide to Selecting: Loading a Wheelchair or Scooter into a Vehicle, Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 7 December 2007, < http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search4.asp?State=WA&MC=51&MinC=23&Item=5510&page=2>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2007, Transport – Hoists – Wheelchair/Scooter & Occupant, Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 14 December 2007, < http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search3.asp?State=VIC&MC=51&MinC=22>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2007, Transport – Hoists – Occupant only, Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 14 December 2007, < http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search3.asp?State=VIC&MC=51&MinC=20>.
Independent Living Centres Australia Inc. 2007, Transport – Lifters, Carriers & Trailers Independent Living Centres Australia Inc., Sydney, viewed 14 December 2007, <http://www.ilcaustralia.org/search3.asp?State=VIC&MC=51&MinC=23>.
VicRoads 2007, Licencing and driving for disabled people, Victorian Government, Melbourne, viewed 14 December 2007, <http://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/Home/Licensing/MedicalConditions/LicensingAndDrivingForDisabledPeople.htm>.