A driving assessment is an evaluation by a driver-trained Occupational Therapist to determine whether a person with disability has the capacity to operate a vehicle, with or without modifications. There are two components of the assessment: off-road and on-road. The off-road assessment establishes the person’s physical, cognitive and visual status. The on-road assessment determines the person’s ability to drive safely.
Workplace solutions and adjustments
Some people may be unable to safely operate a standard motor vehicle due to a variety of reasons, such as amputation, back pain, acquired brain injury, neurological conditions (such as multiple sclerosis), congenital conditions (such as cerebral palsy) or degenerative conditions such as arthritis or gradual loss of vision.
A number of vehicle modifications are available that may allow a person with a condition such as those outlined above, to operate a vehicle safely. This allows the person to remain independent, and not having to rely on transportation from other sources, such as public transport, friends or family. Modifications can include spinner knobs for the steering wheel, back and trunk supports, and specialised mirrors. Complex car modifications including frame alterations, brake and transmission substitutions are also available.
During the driver assessment, the driver-trained Occupational Therapist will determine which modifications are most appropriate for a person’s needs. The person may be required to undertake a series of driving lessons to become confident in driving with the use of vehicle modifications. Some people may also be required to participate in a rehabilitation program to allow them to develop the necessary skills over a period of time.
The following links may be useful when considering vehicle modifications and driving assessments:
References
CRS Australia 2007, What is a Driving Assessment?, CRS Australia, viewed 28 February 2011, http://www.crsaustralia.gov.au/sitemap.htm.
ACT Health 2007, Occupational Therapy Driving Assessments, ACT Heath, Canberra, viewed 28 February 2011, http://www.health.act.gov.au/c/health?a=da&did=11147006&pid=1059629036.